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Li Jinxi
Li Jinxi () (February 2, 1890- March 27, 1978 in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, China) is a Chinese linguist and educator. In 1911, he graduated from the Hunan Teachers College. He participated in the China Alliance Committee in his early years and launched the September 3rd Society 九三学社 in 1946. He was the chief editor of Changsha Newspaper and professor of Hunan No.1 Normal College. After that he held the positions of the Dean of the College of Arts of Beijing Normal College (now Beijing Normal University), Peking University, Yanjing University, the National Northwest Joint University (now Northwest University), Hunan University and Beijing Normal University as the president of Literary College. After 1949, he became the president of the Chinese Language College of Beijing Normal University, a committee member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a committee member of the Chinese Writing Reform Committee, and the standing committee of the September 3rd Society.
He devoted his whole life studying and teaching language, making great achievements on the Chinese grammar. He made great contributions to the Writing Reform, and was regarded as "The Father of the Chinese phonetic alphabet".
==Early life==
Born into a wealthy family, Li Jinxi diligently studied classic works from his childhood. He also learned poetry, painting, engraving and flute. From the age of 12, he began to write diaries, and never stopped in the following 70 years.〔Biography of Li Jinxi''黎锦熙传略''/ http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/WNXI198303014.html〕 In 1905, he passed the imperial examination at the county level and obtained a xiucai degree.〔Biography of Li Jinxi''黎锦熙传略''/ http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/WNXI198303014.html〕 In 1906, he was admitted to the No.1 Middle School of Hunan Province (湖南省立一中). In 1907, he studied at the Beijing Railway School (北京铁路学校). In 1908, he was admitted to Hunan Advanced Normal School (:zh:湖南优级师范学堂).〔Biography of Li Jinxi''黎锦熙传略''/ http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/WNXI198303014.html〕 After his graduation, he took the editor of Changsha Daily (长沙日报),〔Biography of Li Jinxi''黎锦熙传略''/ http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/WNXI198303014.html〕 and in the same year, he joined the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance led by Sun Zhongshan. In 1912, he started the Hunan Public Newspaper (湖南公报) with Zhang Pingzi.〔Biography of Li Jinxi''黎锦熙传略''/ http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/WNXI198303014.html〕 He wrote many famous editorials and comments. Besides, he was the compiler of the Compilation Bureau of Hunan Province (湖南省立编译局). He chose Journey to the West (''西游记'') as the text when compiling the teaching materials, to much surprise of the educational circles. For Li, foundation of the new country was bound to the reform of the old education system, where primary and secondary school students were still bound to learn the Four Books and Five Classics, and practice the outdated eight-legged essay writing.〔One of the Eight Linguists of the 20th century ''20世纪现代汉语语法八大家黎锦熙选集'' 东北师范大学出版社 季羡林主编 P2〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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